Photo credit: Center for Urban Habitats

Characteristics:

A tall flowering perennial with small, yellow flowers that are clustered in heads. It can be distinguished from similar goldenrods by its leaves that are nearly hairless, which decrease in size towards the apex of the stem. Leaves are simple and ovate in shape and alternate along a free standing woody stem, there can be multiple flowering stems from one plant. Being a perennial there can evidence of previous years leaves left on the plant. The flower head is separate on its own stalk and has a mixture of tubular disk flowers and single petal ray flowers. Each flowering stem will have more than 4 and up to 10 flower heads attached. Said flower heads are rounded across the top forming a cylindrical cluster. These flower heads will be transformed into clusters of tufted seeds that will catch the late autumn breezes. Underground there is a single rhizome that is surrounded by a firm hardy root mass.

Traditional Uses:

Flowers harvested and processed as a tincture are used for their anti-inflammatory properties.

Etymology:

Forest goldenrod's (arguta) means sharp, referring to the sharp and toothed leaves

Solidago arguta

Forest Goldenrod

Family: Asteraceae

Type: Herbacious perennial

Height: 4’

Spread: Broad

Bloom: Golden-yellow, July- October 

Sun: Full sun to part shade

Water: Dry

Attracts: Butterflies

Propagation: Wind dispersed

Tolerates: Disturbed habitats 

Botanical illustration by Sam Gray

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